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Osteoporosis
What is osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a disease that causes bones to become porous, gradually making them weak and brittle. It is a “silent” disease. It occurs without symptoms. You may not know you have osteoporosis until a bone becomes so weak that it breaks.
The time to find out if you have osteoporosis is before a bone breaks.
Risk factors of osteoporosis include:
- Female
- Advanced age
- Estrogen deficiency
- Lack of calcium in your diet
- Small bone structure
- Caucasian or Asian descent
- Certain medications, such as steroid and thyroid hormones
- Smoking
- Too little exercise
- Family history of osteoporosis
- Too much alcohol
- Anorexia or bulimia
- Low testosterone levels in men
- Too much caffeine
